Agriculture industry will be impacted if the US goes into recession

Agriculture Industry Market Analysis (2023 - 2030) 

A recession in simple words is the time when the whole economic activities which are happening in a country face a downfall. When any economy goes into a recession various industries are affected, one such big industry or market is agriculture. If there are chances that the US market goes into recession in 2022 the agriculture market will also be affected in the way but it won't be affected that much. During the recession, if someone is in the agriculture sector there is no way that we cut down the food we consume. We may stop going to restaurants but that won't affect that much to the agricultural industry.

More technically, an economy is said to be in recession when the gross domestic product, the value of all goods and services produced during a specific period, falls two-quarters back-to-back.

Many economists have believed that the agriculture industry except the cotton industry has traditionally acted as a buffer to the economy during the recession period most of the time. Most of the time when the studies show that the agriculture segment which contributed to the economy doesn't drop as during the recession and it stays relatively stable. If a recession come in the US market things such as agriculture, poultry, eggs and major crops such as wheat and peanuts could navigate through the recession in a short time.

In America, the National Bureau of Economic Research decides when the economy is in recession or not, and now it has not been called a recession yet. But we can see its effects already. Every day the prices of the items are increasing, the cost of borrowing is also rising and layoffs increasing across the country. 

What will happen if a recession comes?

To estimate what can happen in a recession, it is helpful to go back and review what recession outcomes will be by looking at past experiences. Every recession comes with its time-period, we can expect to see more layoffs and an uptick in unemployment during this economic downturn. As the Federal Reserve is continuing to raise the rates to try to clamp down inflation, this will directly affect people.

Factors that are leading the market into recession

Many factors are leading the market into recession such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war. Earlier this week, the Federal Reserve hiked interest rates again by 0.75 % points, in its fourth attempt to bring down runaway inflation. Economists believe that a recession will come at any point in 2022.

Covid -19 Pandemic

A recession typically happens due to some sections of the economy not performing that well. Whatever happens during a recession, we must understand that during that time the economy will face a major downfall. Normally people spend most of their income on things such as travel, entertainment, etc. but during covid-19 most of that income was going into online shopping which is unnecessary stuff.

As last time when the recession happened, it was during the time of Covid-19 from March to April 2020. There are many chances that this will happen again in the upcoming year as there are many variants of the virus which are being discovered recently which may ultimately lead to another lockdown anytime.

Ukraine Russia war

Another main reason why the US economy may fall into an economic crisis is due to the Russia-Ukraine war which has caused a lot of problems for everyone in recent times. The global economy is exposed due to this, the supply chains are interrupted. Russian and Ukraine both account for more than 10% of the US imports and exports, so trade is largely hit. The US is already facing a rise in the cost of living for everything.

Another main reason is that Russia and Ukraine export more than a quarter of the world’s wheat and Ukraine is a major corn exporter.

This crisis will hit U.S. agriculture primarily through indirect international impacts, rather than changes in the U.S. economy. Slower growth in foreign economies will reduce demand for imports of soft commodities, leading to lower U.S. agricultural exports and softer commodity prices. The crisis originated in the United States but has spread across the globe, especially to large emerging economies such as China, South Korea, and Mexico.

Another characteristic of this crisis is that the decline in global economic activity has led to a sharp drop in global energy prices. This does not uniformly hurt US farmers. Falling energy prices have reduced biofuel prices and profitability, resulting in lower prices for crops, especially corn. On the other hand, all manufacturers will benefit from lower input costs due to lower energy and fuel prices.

After a recession, there is a high chance that everyone will demand a return to growth which will further increase the energy demand.  This suggests that the fuel prices will also increase and it might cause problems for the government. Effects on the livestock sector will be positive because of the economic growth but negative because of the rising cost.

Another uncertain reason which will be crucial for the market is that in the long run during the recession the US dollar will fall as compared to other currencies of major trading countries or the opposite can happen depending on the situation.

In this case, farmers will face a stronger dollar, which will reduce the price of US agricultural exports. There are predictions that if this happens US net farm income decline drastically.

During the recession, another major problem faced is unemployment and the inability to get jobs. The agriculture industry is one industry that will offer jobs in many sectors but applicants are low because they find those jobs not interesting and boring, companies can also make jobs attractive to the applicants with additional benefits during the time of recession

How should we prepare for the Economic crisis?

The economic crisis is inevitable which is why we should be better prepared for anything which is coming. Savings will come in handy during the time of recession which is why we should start saving extra during the present time so that it can be relied on later. Reassessing your budget might help every month. Pay debt whatever you have because it may make you worry during a time of recession. Also, keep skilling because who knows which skill will help you when and how. And most importantly create a financial plan for yourself that suits you and stick to it to make sure you won't go bankrupt during a recession.

Economic recession may come or not but everyone should be prepared for what comes in the future since the economy has already faced so much in the recent past times so it is nearly impossible to predict the nature of the recession and how long will it stay.

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